Trazodone is a widely prescribed medication for depression, anxiety, and insomnia. While it is effective for many people, like any medication, it comes with potential side effects. Understanding these side effects can help you make informed decisions about your health and well-being. In this article, we’ll explore the common, less common, and serious side effects of trazodone, as well as how to manage them.
Common Side Effects of Trazodone
Most people tolerate trazodone well, but some experience mild to moderate side effects, including:
- Drowsiness and fatigue – Trazodone is often used as a sleep aid due to its sedative effects.
- Dry mouth – A common issue with many antidepressants, leading to increased thirst.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness – Especially when standing up too quickly.
- Nausea and vomiting – Some users experience stomach discomfort, particularly in the early stages.
- Headache – A common but typically temporary side effect.
How to Manage These Side Effects
- Take trazodone at bedtime to reduce drowsiness during the day.
- Stay hydrated and chew sugar-free gum to relieve dry mouth.
- Get up slowly from sitting or lying down to prevent dizziness.
- Eat a light snack when taking the medication to reduce nausea.
Less Common But Notable Side Effects
Although less frequent, these side effects can still occur:
- Blurred vision – Some users report visual disturbances.
- Weight changes – Both weight gain and weight loss have been observed.
- Constipation – A result of trazodone’s effects on digestion.
- Sweating and night sweats – More noticeable in some individuals.
Tips to Reduce These Effects
- Adjust your diet with fiber-rich foods to help with digestion.
- Wear breathable clothing to minimize sweating.
- Monitor your weight and discuss any drastic changes with your doctor.
Serious Side Effects and When to Seek Help
While rare, trazodone can cause severe side effects that require medical attention:
Serotonin Syndrome
This is a serious condition caused by excessive serotonin levels, especially when trazodone is combined with other serotonergic drugs. Symptoms include:
- Confusion
- Rapid heartbeat
- High fever
- Seizures
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
Priapism (Painful and Prolonged Erection)
Trazodone has been linked to priapism, a rare but serious condition that requires urgent medical treatment.
Heart-Related Issues
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
If you experience any heart-related symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Who Should Avoid Trazodone?
Certain individuals should be cautious when taking trazodone:
- People with heart disease – Due to potential heart rhythm disturbances.
- Those with a history of seizures – Trazodone may lower the seizure threshold.
- Individuals on multiple medications – Drug interactions can increase the risk of adverse effects.
Final Thoughts
Trazodone can be an effective medication for depression and sleep disorders, but it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects. Most side effects are mild and manageable, but serious complications require immediate attention. If you’re considering trazodone or currently taking it, always consult your doctor about any concerns.
Niko Travis is a dedicated health writer with a passion for providing clear, reliable, and research-backed information about medications and mental health. As the author behind TrazodoneSUC, Niko simplifies complex medical topics to help readers understand the benefits, uses, and potential risks of Trazodone. With a commitment to accuracy and well-being, Niko ensures that every article empowers readers to make informed decisions about their health.
